Episodes

Wednesday Mar 12, 2025
Ep 128 10-Frame vs 8-Frame...and/or all mediums
Wednesday Mar 12, 2025
Wednesday Mar 12, 2025
Patron "Show Me Bees" from Missouri asked that I talk about the ins and outs of running all 8-frame mediums. So in today's episode I do. :-)
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Wednesday Feb 26, 2025
Ep 127 Rescued by Bee Friends!
Wednesday Feb 26, 2025
Wednesday Feb 26, 2025
Telling the recent story of how my apiary was saved by bee friends after a tree fell right over the middle of it. Ed and Jim, you saved the day. Plus a reminder to keep an eye on your hive's stores as we start getting more warm days.
Photos of the rescue (open to everyone) at: https://www.patreon.com/posts/123119994
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Tuesday Feb 11, 2025
Ep126 Propolis!
Tuesday Feb 11, 2025
Tuesday Feb 11, 2025
A couple things the bees do with propolis I forgot to mention in the episode: embalming hive intruders, fencing in hive beetles! Bee caulk is amazing. Links collected over at Patreon on the post:
- The first video I watched on the unexpected winter losses among commercial beekeepers in the US by Dr Humberto Boncristiani of Inside the Hive TV.
- More on the losses from The Bee Supply channel.
- GA Master Craftsman Beekeeper Cindy Hodges' excellent presentation on Propolis.
- Dr. Marla Spivak's presentation on her research on propolis. An interview with her on propolis in general.
- Ian Steppler on selecting for high propolis bees.
Do you have any favorite uses for propolis?
Wishing you a wonderful week Patrons and Listeners! I sure appreciate all of you!

Saturday Feb 01, 2025
Ep 125 Starting with packages
Saturday Feb 01, 2025
Saturday Feb 01, 2025
Tips and thoughts on starting with packages for the first time, or starting again after winter loss. Patron exclusive links over at patreon.com/fiveapple
- Kamon Reynolds showing both ways to install on YouTube. I thought this was an excellent overview.
- A non-video tutorial from NC extension -- showing the "shake them out" method...the one you will need to use if the weather is poor or chilly.
- Rusty Ballew showing the walk-out install method. Her site is always a reliable source of info!
- Dadant's How-to tutorial on installing.
- Michael Bush's list of installation mistakes to avoid. He recommends direct queen release..somewhat more risky, use at your own risk tho clearly many people do this.
- The synthetic comb I mentioned

Wednesday Jan 15, 2025
Ep 124 Better (than caging) Brood Breaks
Wednesday Jan 15, 2025
Wednesday Jan 15, 2025
Ep 124 Better (than caging) Brood Breaks
Diving into why there are better options (imo) than caging a queen to create a brood break for mite reduction. Exclusive show notes and links to the things mentioned in this episode are available for patrons over at Patreon.
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Friday Jan 03, 2025
Ep 123 Welcome to 2025!
Friday Jan 03, 2025
Friday Jan 03, 2025
Some reflection on the past year's bee season and things I'd like to continue with (and get better at) in the new season to come. Show notes for patrons with links for stuff mentioned in this episode are over in the Patreon post for this episode: Layens hives, Queen Castles, Long Langs, fave beekeeper YouTubers.
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Thursday Dec 12, 2024
Ep 122: New Insulation Setup and The "Condensing Hive"
Thursday Dec 12, 2024
Thursday Dec 12, 2024
A deeper dive into the why and how of the insulation setup I started using several years ago, the condensing-hive concept. For the patrons, find the links to everything mentioned in the show, and the video I made for you, over at Patreon.com/fiveapple Thanks to all the listeners and wishing you a good overwintering of your bees! Leigh
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Thursday Nov 14, 2024
Late Fall...and Large NC disaster (Ep 121)
Thursday Nov 14, 2024
Thursday Nov 14, 2024
The first portion is about bees and the ups and downs of Fall care. Then in a change of subject, I want to tell you about what happened in my little section of Western NC in the floods of Hurricane Helene...as well as try to help get you thinking about your own disaster preparedness. I'm grateful to all of you and want you to be prepared for the when-not-if of weather disasters in your region.
And WELCOME new patrons Leslie and Robert! I appreciate you so much.
Late Fall...and Large NC disaster (Ep 121)
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Friday Sep 13, 2024
Fall prep list (120)
Friday Sep 13, 2024
Friday Sep 13, 2024
Fall prep list (120) How can it be September already?!? In this episode I go through my own fall prep list and considerations.
WELCOME new patrons Sam, Phil, Taylor and Missy! Thank you so much for joining us and keeping this podcast free of advertising.
Thank you so much for listening, sharing and leaving a good review if you are enjoying the episodes. Leigh
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Sunday Aug 11, 2024
Loads of info! Part 2 Troy Hall of Hall Apiaries (119)
Sunday Aug 11, 2024
Sunday Aug 11, 2024
In the second part of the interview, Troy talks about his late summer/fall management strategy as well as how he manages to overwinter nucs (a core part of his operation as it is to mine) in New Hampshire winters. He also gives me some great tips on how to make winter feeding of those nucs easier in my apiary. Troy also talks about the benefits of raising and selling overwintered nucs as a premium type of nuc due to colony cohesion, something I've noticed as well.
If you are enjoying Beekeeping at Five Apple, please share the podcast with your bee friends, bee clubs and your online networks! I appreciate it so much. :-) Leigh
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Monday Jul 15, 2024
Troy Hall of Hall Apiaries Interview part 1, Ep 118
Monday Jul 15, 2024
Monday Jul 15, 2024
Today's episode is part one of a rambling bee chat I had with full-time beekeeper Troy Hall of New Hampshire back in the Spring. At Hall Apiaries he produces honey, queens and nucs in a creative, stationary operation of 700ish hives primarily managed without treatments. What a delightful and inspiring person and beekeeper! Hope you enjoy it.
Show Note Links:
Hall Apiaries Website
I got to hear Troy's presentation in the 2024 Winter Conference of SBGMI. I love it that they offer their conferences online so that folks from everywhere can partake! If you join for $20 you can watch their past conferences. They also offer discounts on bee magazine subs and much more. Please check them out:
Sustainable Beekeepers Guild of Michigan
If you are enjoying Beekeeping at Five Apple, please share the podcast with your bee friends, bee clubs and your online networks! I appreciate it so much. :-) Leigh
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Monday Jul 08, 2024
Monday Jul 08, 2024
Tips for keeping bees cool, Solstice Queens, Split Comparisons & Patron bonus bookmark (117)
Part 1: Ways to cool off hives, benefits of post-solstice queens .
Part 2: continues for patrons with bonus content on comparing the Runaway and the Cut-Down/Reverse Doolittle splits, more about post-solstice queens, detailed show notes with links to some helpful videos.
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Monday May 27, 2024
Reverse Doolittle Split - TS's method (117)
Monday May 27, 2024
Monday May 27, 2024
A bee-radio-reader episode with Tina Sebestyen's how to overview of a Reverse Doolittle Split which, spoiler alert, is the same as a Cut-Down Split! But Tina explains it so much better than I have!
This episode released last week with detailed show notes for the Patreon supporters. Thank you patrons for keeping this podcast rolling!
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Friday May 03, 2024
Runaway Splits (Episode 116)
Friday May 03, 2024
Friday May 03, 2024
Detailed show note (usually a Patreon exclusive but wanted everyone to get the links below):
There is hardly a split that is as easy and that yields the reliable results as the Runaway split we all have learned from Ang Roell and Sam Comfort. Remember it when you just need to get it done!
This is their description of the process from their SARE grant description:
"....Move the hive to a new position in the yard. (It can be close to the original spot, i.e. on the same pallet, but with the entrance facing a new direction.)
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Set up a new, empty, similar box where it was.
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Move back one NEWER comb of MOSTLY OPEN BROOD with adhering bees and one comb of food (nectar/pollen) with adhering bees. If the queen is seen, leave her in the new position (or remove her for use elsewhere). Replace the combs with foundation or empty bars. Put the brood and food with bees in the new box (away from the entrance), place in foundation or empty bars, cover with a lid, and you’re done. The field bees will join this queenless hive and help build a new brood nest.
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Check the hive in 4 weeks for eggs, larvae, and the first capped brood from the new queen. If no eggs are present, or if laying workers are laying multiple eggs per cell, the hive can be shaken out or combined with a different split at no loss.
NOTE: You do not need to find the queen, but if you see her during the splitting process, she can be caged and used elsewhere, so that both sides raise a queen and experience a break in brood rearing. Or she can remain in the moved portion to be split again later or the hive expanded for honey production. (Note that continuous brood rearing also can build large populations of Varroa mites.) (Source: https://projects.sare.org/project-reports/fne20-964/)
Leigh again here. You may notice the things I do different are:
1. Putting drawn comb in the new box at the original location so that the field force might collect honey while they are waiting for their larval queen to grow up and go on her mating flight. For three weeks they will have no brood to care for and the could spend that time collecting nectar if you have a flow. On the other hand, their method could yield a lot of nice new comb. I haven't tried it with all foundation.
2. I shake in some additional nurse bees to the hive bodies at the original site....just because I'm like that. Ha! I also put more garlic than called for in most any cooking recipe. ;-) Ang and Sam's recipe places the brood frame WITH clinging bees but I know some beginners would be nervous about moving the queen so I gave an alternative nurse bee transfer method. Either way is good as long as there are nurse bees in there.
Finally, the link to their PDF handout is here and it has the conclusions of their study as well as the split instructions. The illustration is using the top bars and a Comfort hive but the process is the same no matter what kind of hive you use.
https://projects.sare.org/wp-content/uploads/ComparingQueenRearingMethods_FactSheet.pdf
Thank you all so much for listening and for all you do for the bees.
Leigh
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Sunday Mar 17, 2024
Ep 115 - Early March
Sunday Mar 17, 2024
Sunday Mar 17, 2024
(recorded the first few days of March 2024)
There was a tech glitch (what happens if you don't do updates regular on the old computer OS...ha) and I couldn't edit this one like usual so it's both late and rough cut, with an even rougher addendum pasted in! But wanted to put it up for everyone. Next episode starts my usual obsession with splits!
Links mentioned in this episode… (new Patreon exclusive for supporters!)

Wednesday Feb 14, 2024
What? But, why?? Thoughts on a podcast (Bookmark)
Wednesday Feb 14, 2024
Wednesday Feb 14, 2024
So as I mentioned last time, there was an episode on another podcast I eagerly played because I'm fascinated with the topic, only to be disappointed at the angle they took on some things, and in outright (friendly) disagreement on other points. Just a random ramble of thoughts and reflections for the patrons who keep this podcast going. Huge appreciation to you all! Leigh (episode continues for Patrons)

Wednesday Jan 17, 2024
Welcome to 2024 Beekeepers! Episode 113
Wednesday Jan 17, 2024
Wednesday Jan 17, 2024

Friday Dec 29, 2023
Episode 112: Year’s End Reflections
Friday Dec 29, 2023
Friday Dec 29, 2023

Thursday Nov 30, 2023
Thursday Nov 30, 2023
This podcast continues to be listener-powered and free of adverts and sponsorship messages. Thanks to the Patrons!!
:-) Leigh

Monday Nov 13, 2023
Ep 110: Begin Again! Late Fall 2023
Monday Nov 13, 2023
Monday Nov 13, 2023
Greetings from a new homeplace! Bee yard goings on as Autumn rolls into a colder season. It is such a delight to be back with you.
Leigh
This podcast continues to be listener-powered and free of adverts and sponsorship messages. Thanks to the Patrons!!

Tuesday May 16, 2023
Ep 109 Specialty Splits: Part 1
Tuesday May 16, 2023
Tuesday May 16, 2023
This podcast continues to be listener-powered so remains free of adverts and sponsorship messages. Thank you Patrons!!

Tuesday Apr 11, 2023
108: Bee Radio Reader: Bait Hives
Tuesday Apr 11, 2023
Tuesday Apr 11, 2023
108: Bee Radio Reader: Bait Hives
Reading the older article Bait Hives for Honey Bees by Dr. Tom Seeley et al. Read the article here.
Other links to bait hive info:
https://www.beeculture.com/get-bait-hives-ready/
https://www.bee-craft.com/beecraft-extra/articles/how-to-use-a-bait-hive
https://www.honeybeesuite.com/tag/swarm-traps/
Enjoy! And happy swarm catching!
Note: The splits book will be delayed -- I'd hoped to have it ready for you by now! -- but I'll be sharing the pieces in progress with the Patrons here as well as sharing other tips and bonus content here every week.
This podcast continues to be listener-powered so remains free of adverts and sponsorship messages. Thank you Patrons!! kind regards, Leigh
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Wednesday Mar 15, 2023
Ep 107: Coming out of Winter and HELLO AGAIN!
Wednesday Mar 15, 2023
Wednesday Mar 15, 2023
Ep 107: Coming out of Winter and HELLO AGAIN!
(Recorded mid-March 2023) It's so exciting to see the new beekeeping season on the horizon....even if I had horrid overall winter survival due to things I failed do last season. I'll talk about late winter colony issues and care, how NOT to have a winter like I had, how to get the most out of bee mentors and your bee guild, and other random bee chat to start up the podcast for the year.
The splits book will be delayed -- I'd hoped to have it ready for you by now! -- but I'll be sharing the pieces in progress with the Patrons here as well as sharing other tips and bonus content here every week.
This podcast continues to be listener-powered so remains free of adverts and sponsorship messages. Thank you Patrons!!

Monday Nov 21, 2022
Ep 106: I’m writing ya’ll a cookbook! Plus, Optera Part II
Monday Nov 21, 2022
Monday Nov 21, 2022

Wednesday Oct 26, 2022
Black Jar Results and How-To; Weird goings on at the Farm; Part 1 about Optera (105)
Wednesday Oct 26, 2022
Wednesday Oct 26, 2022